Evaluation and comparison of the performance of two methods, Microbial Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation and polyvinyl acetate in reducing wind erosion

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 دانشگاه شاهد

2 , Department of Water and Soil Engineering, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran

3 Department of Plant Protection, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Increased wind erosion and dust are the country's environmental issues, particularly in the border provinces. Every year, wind erosion and dust have several negative implications in the social, economic, cultural, and health. Dealing with these phenomena necessitates both short- and long-term planning. These phenomena can be controlled in a variety of ways. In this study, the performance of two biological (Microbial Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation) and chemical (polyvinyl acetate application) approaches was studied. Sampling was taken from one of the dust sources’ areas in Ilam province (0-30 cm depth). In this study, polymer polyvinyl acetate with five levels of zero (C0), 1 (C1), 1.5 (C2), 2 (C3), and 2.5 (C4), as chemical mulch and Bacillus sphaericus with three factors of bacterial strain (presence or absence of bacteria), nutrient content (with two levels of 0, 0.5 M) and volume of solution (123, 264 and 369 ml) as a factorial experiment in the form of the Completely Randomized Design with three repetitions have been used. The trays were placed in ambient conditions, and wind tunnel, penetration resistance, and aggregate stability tests were performed on all samples after 28 days. A double bacterial spray with 0.5 M of nutrients and a solution volume of 269 ml (BS2 C1 WC2) was shown the most efficient treatment for soil stabilization using the MICP approach. The best treatment for surface stabilization utilizing the chemical method was observed at 2.5 percent (C4). A comparison of these two methods showed that the rate of increase in penetration force, aggregate stability, and decrease in soil loss in the chemical method was higher than in the biological method. In a nutshell, the MICP approach is advised to manage dust storms in Ilam province.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Anderson J., Bang S., Bang S., Lee S.J., Choi S.R., and Dho N.Y. 2014. Reduction of wind erosion potential using microbial calcite and soil fibers. Geo-Congress 2014: Geo-characterization and Modeling for Sustainability, pp. 1664-1673.
Babaee Fini O., Safarrad T., and Karimi, M. 2016. Analysis and Identification of Synoptic Patterns of Dust Storms in the West of Iran. Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards, 5 (1): 105-120. (In Persian).
Bazgir M., and Namdar Khojasteh D. 2019. Biological, chemical and mineral mulches effect on stabilization of dust storm sources, case study: Ilam Province. Watershed Engineering and Management, 10 (1): 701-713. (In Persian)
Devrani R., Dubey A., Ravi K., and Sahoo L. 2021. Applications of bio-cementation and bio-polymerization for aeolian erosion control. Journal of Arid Environments, 187 (2): 104433.
Dubey A., Devrani R., Ravi K., Dhami K., Mukherjee A., and Sahoo L. 2021. Experimental investigation to mitigate aeolian erosion via biocementation employed with a novel ureolytic soil isolate. Aeolian Research, 52 (2): 100-127.
Gebru A., Kidanemariam G., and Gebretinsae, K. 2021. Bio-cement production using microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) method: A review. Chemical Engineering Science, 238 (2): 116-126.
Hamidi M., Kavianpour R., and Shao Y. 2013. Synoptic analysis of dust storms in the Middle East. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,49 (2): 279-286.
Hossner L. 1996. Dissolution for total elemental analysis. Methods of soil analysis, Part 3, pp. 49-64.
Jafarishalkoohy A., Vafaeian M., Rowshanzamir M.A., and Mirmohammadsadeghi, M. 2015. Effective Factors in Fine-Grained Soil Stabilization to Prevent Dust Generation. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 19 (5): 273-286. (In Persian)
Kahani M., Kalantari F., Bazaz zadeh R., and Mirzaei B. 2014. Bio-deposition of calcium carbonate in sandy soils and its effect on increasing soil strength. Journal of Environmental Science, 52 (3): 1-11. (In Persian)
Kakler M., Ebrahimi S., Farokh A., and Tabrizi E. 2016. Evaluation of Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation efficiency for stabilization of sand. Iranian Soil and Water Research, 47 (3): 407-415. (In Persian)
Kargar M. 2018. Monitoring of biocement- and biogrout- producing bacteria in desert habitats of Iran. Journal of Microbial World ,11(2): 51-60. (In Persian)
Kaskaoutis D., Rashki A., Houssos E., Mofidi A., Goto D., Bartzokas A., Francois P., and Legrand, M. 2015. Meteorological aspects associated with dust storms in the Sistan region, southeastern Iran. Climate Dynamics, 45 (6): 407-424. (In Persian)
Khaledi K. 2013. Economic Loss of Dust Storms in Iran West Provinces Case Study of Ilam, Khuzestan and Kermanshah. Quaterly Journal of Economic Modeling, 7 (5): 105-125. (In Persian)
Lababpour A. 2016. Accelerating the Soil Restoration Using Prokaryotic Soil Microalgae to Prevent from Dust Emissions. Hakim Health System Research, 19 (2): 111-117. (In Persian)
McLean E. 1983. Soil pH and lime requirement. Methods of soil analysis: Part 2 Chemical and microbiological properties 9, pp. 199-224.
Meng H., Gao Y., He J., Qi Y., Hang L. 2021. Microbially induced carbonate precipitation for wind erosion control of desert soil: Field-scale tests. Geoderma, 383(1): 1-16.
Moravej S., Habibagahi G., Nikooee E., and Niazi A. 2018. Stabilization of dispersive soils by means of biological calcite precipitation. Geoderma, 315 (1):130-137.
Namdar Khojasteh D, Bahrami H.A., Kianirad M., and Sprigg, W. 2017. Using Bio-mulch for Dust Stabilization (Case Study: Semnan Province, Iran). Nature Environment & Pollution Technology, 16 (2): 217-225.
Namdar Khojasteh D., and Bonsu Asumadu-Sakyi, A. 2021. Design, manufacture, and testing of an innovative ridging device for controlling of wind erosion. Arid Land Research and Management, 2(1): 1-22.
Namdar Khojasteh D., and Zareh, S. 2021. Evaluating the efficiency of bio-soil windbreaker device for wind erosion control: A Case Study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Junqan District. Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 10 (2): 1-16. (In Persian)
Namdar Khojasteh D., Bahrami H., and Kianirad M. 2016. Comparison of different polymer formulations on dust stabilization and aggregate stability. Watershed Management Research (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi) 110 (1): 51-62. (In Persian)
Namdar Khojasteh D., Goudarzi G., Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi R., Asumadu-Sakyi A.B., and Fehresti-Sani M. 2021. Long-term effects of outdoor air pollution on mortality and morbidity–prediction using nonlinear autoregressive and artificial neural networks models. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 12 (1): 46-56.
Nikseresht F., Landi A., Sayyad G., Ghezelbash G., and Bahrami, H. 2019. Effect of Sporosarcina pasteurii and Culture Media on Microbial  Carbonate Induced Precipitation and Wind Erosion Control in Sandy Soil of Khuzestan province, Iran. Applied Soil Research, 7(1): 1-13. (In Persian)
Ooi T., Ariff A., Halimi M., and Shamsuddin Z. 2008. Growth kinetics of diazotrophic Bacillus sphaericus UPMB10 cultured using different types and concentrations of carbon and nitrogen sources. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 4(1): 15-25.
Rashki A., Middleton J., and Goudie S. 2021. Dust storms in Iran–Distribution, causes, frequencies and impacts. Aeolian Research, 48(1): 100-110.
Sohrabi N., and Khodaparast M. 2018. Investigation of the effect of fine particles on biological improvement of sandy soil. Journal of Engineering Geology, 12 (3): 687-706. (In Persian).
Walkley A., and Black I.A. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science, 37(1): 29-38.
Zomorodian A., Ghaffari H., and O'Kelly C. 2019. Stabilisation of crustal sand layer using biocementation technique for wind erosion control. Aeolian Research, 40(2): 34-41.