The effect of foliar application of micronutrients on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet Cultivar Latyta (Beta vulgaris L.)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

عضو هیات علمی

Abstract

Foliar application of micronutrients has very important on increase of quantitative and qualitative corps. In order to investigate the reaction of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) to micronutrients application was carried out a randomized complete block design with four fertilizer treatments (foliar application) including boron (B), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) with a concentration of 5 per thousands the 8-10 and 14-16 -leaf stage of sugar beet with 4 replications. Sample plot was prepared without foliar application. Physicochemical properties of soil was determined by standard methods. So, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet including total sugar content, pure sugar content, and molasses sugar content, Na, K and N content in root, alkalinity, sugar extraction coefficient, root yield and pure sugar and total sugar yield were determined in sugar beet samples. Results showed that the foliar application of micronutrients on all characteristics studied had significant effect (p

Keywords


References
Abbas M.S., Dewdar M.D.H., Gaber E.I., and Abd El-Aleem H.A. 2014. Impact of boron foliar application on quantity and quality Traits of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in Egypt. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 5(5): 143-151.
Abdollahian Noghabi M., Sheykholeslami R., and Babaei B. 2005. Terms and meanings of technological quantity and quality of sugarbeet. Sugarbeet Journal, 21: 101-104. (In Persian)
Abd El., Hadi A.H., Asy K.G., Doering H.W., Kadr M.S., Mohamed Y.H., Moustafa A.A. and TAMA M., 1986. Effect of foliar fertilization in different crops under Egyptian conditions. Developments in Plant and Soil Science, 22: pp.126-141.
Barghi A., Gholipoori A., Tobeh A., Jahanbakhsh S., and Jamaati-e-Somarin S.h. 2014. Survey on the effects of iron nano oxide foliar application on mineral nutrients uptake in potato tuber. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 6(16):1-12. (In Persian)
Bouyoucos G.J. 1936. Direction for making mechanical analysis of soils by the hydrometer method. Journal of Soil Science, 41: 225-228.
Bybordi A., and Mamedov G. 2010. Evaluation of application methods efficiency of zinc and iron for canola (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2(1): 21-30.
Camberato J.J. 2004. Foliar application on sugar beet. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 12: 120-126.
Clarke J.M., Richards R.A., and Condon A.G. 1991. Effect of drought stress on residual transpiration and its relationship with water use of wheat. Journal of Plant Science, 71: 695-702.
Cookd A., and Scott P.K. 1993. The Sugar Beet Crop Science in to Practice Chapman and Hall. London, World Crop Series, 675p.
Dutton J., and Bowler G. 1984. Money is still being wasted on nitrogen fertilizer. British Sugar Beet Review, 2: 75-77.
Ebrahimipak N.A., and Mostashari M. 2012. Evaluation of irrigation water management and boron fertilizer to increase water use efficiency of sugar beet. Water and Irrigation Management, 2(2): 53-67. (In Persian)
Erdal I., Kepenek K., Kizilgoz I., and Turkay F. 2004. Effect of foliar iron applications at different growth stages on iron and some nutrient concentrations in Strawberry cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 52: 421-427.
FAO STAT. 2014. Agricultural Data. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. ttp://faostat3.fao.org/ fao statgateway/ go/to/download.
Flavy A., and Vukou K. 1977. Physics and Chemistry of Sugar Beet in Sugar Manufacture. Elsiviere Science, 596 p.
Graham R.D. 2008. Micronutrient Deficiencies in Crops and Their Global Significance. In Micronutrient deficiencies in global crop production, Springer Netherlands, 41p.
Honarvar M., Ashtari A.K., and Karimi K. 2012. Estimation of sugar losses at production in molasses sugar industries, based on technological qualities of sugar beet. Journal of Food Technology and Nutrition, 9: 31-38. (In Persian).
Jones Jr J.B., 2002. Agronomic Handbook, Management of Crops, Soils and their Fertility. CRC press.
Jozi M., and Zare Abianeh H. 2015. Effect of N-fertilizer levels and deficit irrigation on qualitative and quantitative yield of sugar beet. Journal of Sugar Beet, 31(2): 141-156. (In Persian)
Khorshidi A.M., Ayuzi A., and Nyazkhany M. 2013. The effect of foliar application of micronutrients on quantity and quality of sugar beet genotypes. Journal of Crop Sciences, 6 (21): 110-10. (In Persian)
Lozek O., and Fecenko J. 1996. Effect of foliar application of manganese and boron on the sugar beet production. Zeszyty Postepow Nauk Rolniczych, 434(1): 169-172.
Malakouti M.J., and Tehrani M. 2005. The role of micronutrients on increasing yield and improving the quality of agricultural products (Tiny elements with great influence), Tarbiat Modarres University Publication, 398 p. (In Persian)
Martin P., and Anac A. 2006. N2–fixing bacteria in the rhizosphere, Quantification and hormonal effects on root development. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 152: 237-245.
Marschner H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 2nd Academic Press, Ltd. London. 452p.
Mazlumi M., 2012. Effects of nano-iron foliar application at various stages of growth and yield of sugar beet. Master Thesis, Urmia University, 85p. (In Persian)
May G.M., and Pritts M.P. 1993. Phosphorus, zinc and boron influence yield components in 'Earliglow' strawberry. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 118: 43-49.
Miran N., and Samadi A. 2014. Determination and use of DRIS norms for evaluating nutritional status of sugar beet in Western Azerbaijan Province, Water and Soil Science of Tabriz University, (In Persian)
Morales F., Abadia A., and Abadia J. 1996. Characterization of the xanthophyll’s cycle and other photosynthetic pigment changes induced by iron deficiency in sugar beet, Plant Physiology, 94: 607-613.
Nelson D.W., and Sommers L. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties, pp.539-579.
Olsen S.R.1954. Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction whit Sodium Bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington.
Pansu M., and Gautheyrou J., 2007. Handbook of Soil Analysis, Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods. Springer Science and Business Media, 922p.
Pahlavan M.R., Keykha G.A., Eatesa G.R., Akbarimoghaddam H., Kookhan S.A., and Naroueiral M.R. 2006. The study of effects Zn, Fe and Mn on quantity and quality of grain wheat. Presented in 18th World Congress of Soil Science, 23p.
Rahimi M.M, Mazaheri D., and Khodabande N. 2004. The effect of micronutrients on quality and quantity characteristics in two varieties of sunflower in Arsanjan. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 61: 96-103. (In Persian)
Rahimi A., and Arslan N. 2012. Effect of soil salinity (EC) and pH on quality component of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.). 1st International Anatolian Sugar Beet Symposium, Kayseri, Turkey, Symposium book, 1: 118-135.
Rahimi A., and Arslan N. 2012. Effect of altitude on quality component of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.). 1st International Anatolian Sugar Beet Symposium, Kayseri, Turkey, Symposium book, 1: 134-142.
Ravi S., Channal H.T., Hebsur N.S., Patil B.N., and Dharmatti P.R. 2008. Effect of sulfur, zinc and iron nutrition on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and quality of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32: 382-385.
Reinefeld E., Emmerich A., Baumarten G., Winner C., Beiss U.1974. Zur voraussage des melasse zuckers aus rubenanalysen. zucker, 27: 2-15.
Reuter D.J., Alston A.M., and Mc Farlane J.D. 1988. Occurrence and correction of manganese deficiency in plant. In: Graham et al (Eds.). Manganese in Soils and Plants. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht, Netherland, pp. 205-225.
Sarware G. 1994. Yield and quality of sugarcane (Saccarum officinarum L.) as affected by micronutrient application. PhD Thesis. Sindh Agriculture University. Tendo Jam.Pakistan. 237 p.
Shariatmadari M.J., Zamani, G., and Siyari M.j. 2012. The effects of salinity and iron sulphate on leaf area index, percentage of light absorption and their relationship with sunflower yield. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 9 (2): 293-285. (In Persian)
Sharma K.B., Kuhad M.S., and Nadwd A.S. 1992. Possible role of potassium in drought tolerance in Brassicu. Journal of Potassium Research, 8: 320- 327.
Shiemshi D. 2007. Leaf chlorosis and stomatal aperture. New Phytologist, 166: 455-461.
Vattani H., Keshavarz N., and Baghaei N. 2012. Effect of sprayed Soluble different levels of iron chelate Nano fertilizer on nutrient uptake efficiency in two varieties of spinach (Varamin88 and Virofly). International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(S): 2651-2656.
Yilmaz A., Ekiz H., Torun B., Gultekin I., Karanlik S., Bagci S.A, and Cakmak I. 1997. Effect of different zinc application methods on grain yield and zinc concentration in wheat cultivars grown on zinc deficient calcareous soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 20 (485): 461-471.
Walkley A., and Black I.A 1934. Method of total organic carbon determination in soil samples. Soil Science, 37: 29-38.