نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 استادیار گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

3 استاد گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

4 دانشیار گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر به‌منظور ارزیابی تأثیر کرم خاکی (ایزینیا فتیدا) و قارچ مایکوریزا آربوسکولار (فنلی فرمیس موسه) و همچنین اثرات متقابل آن‌ها بر کلنیزاسیون ریشه، pH خاک، کربن آلی محلول و غلظت عناصر غذایی آهن، روی، مس و منگنز در ذرت انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل شاهد، کرم خاکی، مایکوریزا و کرم خاکی + مایکوریزا در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانه ای در گلدان به اجرا درآمد. نتایج نشان داد که حضور کرم‌های خاکی در تیمار کرم خاکی + مایکوریزا اثر معنی‌داری بر درصد کلنیزاسیون ریشه در مقایسه با تیمار مایکوریزا نداشت. همچنین تیمارهای آزمایش به طور معنی‌داری موجب کاهش pH خاک نسبت به تیمار شاهد شدند. اگرچه تیمارهای آزمایش به طور معنی‌داری موجب افزایش وزن خشک اندام هوایی گیاه، کربن آلی محلول خاک و فراهمی عناصر آهن، مس، روی و منگنز در خاک نسبت به شاهد شدند، با این حال تأثیر متفاوتی بر جذب عناصر به‌وسیله گیاه داشتند. بیشترین غلظت روی و منگنز در اندام هوایی گیاه در تیمار مایکوریزا به دست آمد، که از نظر آماری نسبت به سایر تیمارها معنی‌دار بود (p

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Uptake of micronutrients affected by earthworms (Eisenia fetida) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Funneliformis mosseae) interaction in Zea mays

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Dehghanian 1
  • Akram Halajnia 2
  • Amir lakzian 3
  • Ali Reza astaraei 4

1 M.Sc. Student, Department of Soil Science, Agricultural College, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Science, Agricultural College, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

3 Professor, Department of Soil Science, Agricultural College, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

4 Associate professor, Department of Soil Science, Agricultural College, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

چکیده [English]

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (F. mosseae) as well as their interactions on the root colonization, soil pH and soil dissolved organic carbon and nutrient concentration of iron, zinc, copper and manganese in maize. Experimental treatments included control, earthworm, mycorrhiza and earthworm + mycorrhiza was conducted in a completely randomized design in research greenhouse of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad with three replications. The results showed that the presence of earthworms in mycorrhiza + earthworm treatment had no significant effect on mycorrhizal root colonization compared with mycorrhiza treatment. The experimental treatments significantly reduced soil pH compared to the control treatment. Although experimental treatments significantly increased shoot dry weight, dissolved organic carbon and availability of iron, copper, zinc and manganese in the soil compared to control, however, it had a different effect on nutrient uptake by the plant. The highest concentration of Zn and Mn in shoot was obtained in mycorrhiza treatment that was statistically significant compared to other treatments (p

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Availability of nutrients
  • Dissolved organic carbon
  • Earthworm
  • Mycorrhizal symbiosis
  • Root colonization
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