تأثیر نانو ذرات اکسید روی و سولفات روی بر گونه‌های شیمیایی روی در فاز محلول خاک و همبستگی آن با غلظت و جذب روی در گندم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه خاکشناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

2 استادیار گروه خاکشناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

3 استادیار گروه شیمی دانشکده علوم دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

4 دانشیار گروه خاکشناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

استفاده از نانو ذرات متفاوت در صنایع مختلف از جمله کشاورزی در حال افزایش است. از این رو ارزیابی ارتباط بین نانو ذرات فلزی و گونه‌های شیمیایی غالب عناصر فلزی در خاک نیازمند تحقیقات گسترده­ای است. به این منظور پژوهشی جهت بررسی تأثیر نانو ذرات اکسید روی و کود شیمیایی سولفات روی بر گونه­بندی روی (Zn) در فاز محلول خاک و همبستگی آن با غلظت و جذب روی در گیاه گندم، انجام گرفت. این پژوهش در شرایط گلخانه‌ای و در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل نانو ذرات اکسید روی (ZnO NPs) به مقدار 100، 200 و 300 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم، کود شیمیایی سولفات روی (ZnSO4) به مقدار 40 کیلوگرم در هکتار و تیمار شاهد بودند. در انتهای دوره کشت برخی ویژگی­های شیمیایی خاک، غلظت و جذب روی در گیاه اندازه­گیری شد. به منظور پیش‌بینی گونه‌های شیمیایی غالب روی در فاز محلول خاک، بعد از استخراج عناصر محلول خاک، از برنامه گونه­بندی ژئوشیمیایی visual MINTEQ استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که pH محلول خاک، روی قابل دسترس خاک و کربن آلی محلول خاک تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایش قرار گرفتند. نانو ذرات اکسید روی به طور معنی‌داری pH خاک را کاهش دادند. همچنین، این نانو ذرات موجب افزایش کربن آلی محلول و روی قابل دسترس خاک شدند. بیشترین مقدار گونه آزاد روی (Zn2+) در تیمار نانو ذرات اکسید روی به مقدار 300 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم خاک بدست آمد. نانو ذرات اکسید روی و کود شیمیایی سولفات روی، غلظت گونه روی پیوند یافته با ماده آلی محلول (Zn-DM) را به‌طور معنی‌داری در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد افزایش دادند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که همبستگی مثبت و معنی­داری بین گونه­های Zn2+ و Zn-DOM با غلظت و جذب روی در بخش­های مختلف گندم وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Zinc Chemical Forms Species in Soil Solution Phase and its Correlation with Concentration and Uptake of Zinc in Wheat

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Abdollahi 1
  • Mojtaba Norouzi masir 2
  • Mehdi Taghavi 3
  • Abdolamir Moezzi 4
1 M.Sc, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid chamran university of Ahvaz, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran
4 Associate Professor of Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Application of various nanoparticles is increasing in different industries, including agriculture. Hence, extensive researches requires is needed to assessment of the relationship between metallic nanoparticles and dominant chemical species of the metals elements in the soil. For this purpose, a research was carried out to investigation investigate of the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc sulfate fertilizer on zinc chemical species in the soil solution and also its correlation with concentration and uptake of zinc in wheat plant. This study was conducted in greenhouse conditions as a completely randomized design with three replications. The experiment treatments include ZnO Nanoparticles nanoparticles at three levels (100, 200 and 300 mg.kg-1), ZnSO4 fertilizer (40 kg ha-1) and Control. Some chemical properties of the soil, concentration and uptake of zinc were measured at the end of the cultivation season. Geo-Cchemical model of visual MINTEQ was used after the extraction of soil solution elements, in order to estimation of the dominant chemical species of zinc in the soil solution. The results indicated that soil solution pH, soil available zinc and DOC were influenced by the treatments. The ZnO nanoparticles significantly were decreased the soil pH. Also, these nanoparticles significantly were increased the DOC and soil available zinc. The highest amount of zinc free species (Zn2+) was obtained in treatment of zinc oxide nanoparticles at level of 300 mg.kg-1. ZnO nanoparticles and ZnSO4 fertilizer significantly were increased the Zn-DOM specie compared to control. The results also showed that a positive correlation between Zn2+ and Zn-DOM species with concentration and uptake of zinc in various parts of wheat.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nanoparticles
  • Chemical Fertilizer
  • Speciation
  • Wheat
References
Afyuni M., Khoshgoftarmanesh A.H., Dorostkar V., and Moshiri R. 2007. Zinc and Cadmium content in fertilizers commonly used in Iran. International Conference of Zinc-Crops, May: 24-28, Istanbul, Turkey.
Alloway B.J. 1995. Heavy Metals in Soils. 2nd Ed. Blackie, Glasgow, 368p.
Alloway B.J. 2009. Soil factors associated with zinc deficiency in crops and humans. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 31(5): 537-548.
Backes C.A., McLaren R.G., Rate A.W., and Swift R.S. 1995. Kinetics of cadmium and cobalt desorption from iron and manganese oxides. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 59(3): 778-785.
Bais H.P., Weir T.L., Perry L.G., Gilroy S., and Vivanco J.M. 2006. The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 57: 233-266.
Baruah S., and Dutta J. 2009. Nanotechnology applications in pollution sensing and degradation in agriculture: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 7(3): 191-204.
Black C.A., Evans D.D., White J.L., Ensminger L.E., and Clark F.E. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2, First Edition, American Society of Agronomy, pp: 1372-1376.
Campbell C.R., and Plank C.O. 1998. Preparation of Plant Tissue for Laboratory Analysis. In: Kalra, Y.P.(Ed.), Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, pp. 37-50.
Das S., and Green A. 2016. Zinc in Crops and Human Health. In: Singh U., Praharaj C.S., Singh S.S., and Singh N.P. (Ed.), Biofortification of Food Crops. New Delhi, India: Springer, pp: 31-40.
Dotaniya M.L., and Meena V.D. 2015. Rhizosphere effect on nutrient availability in soil and its uptake by plants: a review. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 85(1): 1-12.
Graham R.D. 2008. Micronutrient deficiencies in crops and their global significance. In Micronutrient deficiencies in global crop production. Springer, Dordrecht: 41-61.
Green J.M. and Beestman G.B. 2007. Recently patented and commercialized formulation and adjuvant technology. Crop Protection, 26 (3): 320-327.
Gupta P.K, 2004. Soil, Plant, Water and Fertilizer Analysis. 1st Edition, Agrobios (India), pp: 366.
Hamon R.E., Lorenz S.E., Holm P.E., Christensen T.H., and McGrath S.P. 1995. Changes in trace metal species and other components of the rhizosphere during growth of radish. Plant, Cell and Environment, 18(7): 749-756.
Harter R.D., and R Naidu. 1995. Role of metal-organic complexation in metal sorption by soils. Advances in Agronomy, 55: 219-263.
Hinsinger P. 2001. Bioavailability of trace elements as related to root-induced chemical changes in the rhizosphere. In: Hooda P.S. (Ed.), Trace Elements in Soils. A John Wiley and Sons, Publication, pp: 25-41.
Holm P.E., Christensen T.H., Tjell J.C., and McGrath S. 1995. Speciation of cadmium and zinc with application to soil solutions. Journal of Environmental Quality, 24: 183-190.
Hsieh C.H. 2007. Spherical Zinc Oxide Nano Particles from Zinc Acetate in the Precipitation Method. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 54(1): 31-34.
Jones D.L. 1998. Organic acids in the rhizosphere. A critical review. Plant Soil, 205: 25-44.
Karov I., Mitrev S., Kovacevik, B., and Kostadinovska E. 2008. Diversity of fungal pathogens infecting Hordeum L. in Macedonia. symptoms and morphology. International Conference on Plants and Environmental Pollution, Juli: 1-13.
Khoshgoftarmanesh A.H., Shariatmadari H., Karimian N., Kalbasi M., and Van der Zee S.E.A.T.M. 2006. Cadmium and zinc in saline soil solutions and their concentrations in wheat. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70(2): 582-589.
Kuang Y., Wen D., Zhong C., and Zhou G. 2003. Root exudates and their roles in phytoremediation. Acta Phytoecological Sinica, 27(5): 709-717.
Kurepa J., Paunesku T., Vogt S., Arora H., Rabatic B.M., Lu J., and Smalle J.A. 2010. Uptake and distribution of ultrasmall anatase TiO2 Alizarin Red S nanoconjugates in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nano Letters, 10(7): 2296-2302.
Li H., Shen J., Zhang F., Clairotte M., Drevon J.J., Le Cadre, E., and Hinsinger P. 2008. Dynamics of phosphorus fractions in the rhizosphere of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and durum wheat (Triticum turgidum durum L.) grown in monocropping and intercropping systems. Plant and Soil, 312(1-2): 139-150.
Lindsay W.L. 1979. Chemical Equilibria in Soils. 1st Ed. John Wiley and Sons Limited, 449p.
Lindsay W.L., and Norvell W.A. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper1. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42(3): 421-428.
Lövestam G., Rauscher H., Roebben G., Klüttgen B.S., Gibson N., Putaud J.P., and Stamm H. 2010. Considerations on a definition of nanomaterial for regulatory purposes. Joint Research Centre (JRC) Reference Reports: 6-9.
Maftoun M., and Karimian N. 1989. Relative efficiency of two zinc sources for maize (Zea mays L.) in two calcareous soils from an arid area of Iran. Agronomie, 9(8): 771-775.
Malakouti M.J., and Gheibi M.N. 2000. Determination of critical levels of nutrients in soil, plant and fruit for the quality and yield improvements in strategic crops of Iran. High Concoil for Appropriate Use of Pesticides and Chemical Fertilizers, Ministry of Agriculture, 92p. (In Persian)
Marschner, H. 2012. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 3rd Edition, Academic Press, 672p.
Mortvedt J.J. 1985. Plant uptake of heavy metals in zinc fertilizers made from industrial by-products. Journal of Environmental Quality, 14(3): 424-427.
Olsen S.R., Sommers L.E., and Page A.L. 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, First edition, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Association of Social Anthropologists Monograph, pp: 403-430.
Parker D.R., Norvell W.A., and Chaney R.L. 1995. GEOCHEM-PC—a chemical speciation program for IBM and compatible personal computers. Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models, 42: 253-269.
Peralta-Videa J.R., Hernandez-Viezcas J.A., Zhao L., Diaz B.C., Ge Y., Priester J.H., Ann Holden P., and Gardea-Torresdey J.L. 2014. Cerium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles alter the nutritional value of soil cultivated soybean plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 80: 128-135.
Rengel Z. 2015. Availability of Mn, Zn and Fe in the rhizosphere. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 15(2): 397-409.
Rhoades J.D. 1996. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. Vol. 3, First Edition, Methods of Soil Analysis, pp: 417-435.
Saffari M., Yasrebi J., Karimian N., and Shan X. 2009. Evaluation of three sequential extraction methods for fractionation of zinc in calcareous and acidic soils. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(7): 848-857.
Séguin V., Gagnon C., and Courchesne F. 2004. Changes in water extractable metals, pH and organic carbon concentrations at the soil-root interface of forested soils. Plant and Soil, 260(1-2): 1-17.
Shalaby T.A., Bayoumi Y., Abdalla N., Taha H., Alshaal T., Shehata S., and El-Ramady H. 2016. Nanoparticles, Soils, Plants and Sustainable Agriculture. In: Ranjan, S., Dasgupta N. and Lichtfouse E. (Eds.). Nanoscience in Food and Agriculture 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp: 283-312.
Shankramma K., Yallappa S., Shivanna M.B., and Manjanna J. 2016. Fe2O3 magnetic nanoparticles to enhance S. lycopersicum (tomato) plant growth and their biomineralization, Applied Nanoscience, 6(7): 983-990.
Tao S., Chen Y.J., Xu F.L., Cao J., and Li B.G. 2003. Changes of copper speciation in maize rhizosphere soil. Environmental Pollution, 122(3): 447-454.
Wang Y.X.A., and Oyaizu, H. 2009. Evaluation of the phytoremediation potential of four plant species for dibenzofu-ran-contaminated soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 168: 760-764.
Wang Z., Shan X.Q., and Zhang S. 2002. Comparison between fractionation and bioavailability of trace elements in rhizosphere and bulk soils. Chemosphere, 46: 1163-1171.
Zhang P., Ma Y., and Zhang, Z. 2015. Interactions between engineered nanomaterials and plants: phytotoxicity, uptake, translocation, and biotransformation. In: Siddiqui M.H., Al-Whaibi M.H., and Mohammad F (Ed.). Nanotechnology and Plant Sciences. Springer International Publishing, pp: 77-99.