واسنجی دستگاه القاگر الکترومغناطیس به منظور برآورد تغییرات عمودی شوری خاک با استفاده از روش‌های فراکاوشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان (مکاتبه کننده)

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد بیابان زدایی، دانشکده کشاورزی منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان

3 استاد مهندسی علوم خاک دانشگاه تهران

4 استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان

5 مربی مرکز ملی تحقیقات شوری

چکیده

شوری خاک یکی از مشکلات اساسی در مناطق خشک و نیمه­خشک می­باشد. بنابراین، تهیه و به روز رسانی نقشه­های شوری خاک جهت شناسایی مراحل اولیه شوری‌زائی خاک حائز اهمیت می­باشد. دستگاه القاگر الکترومغناطیس به­عنوان جایگزینی برای روش سنتی جهت ارزیابی سریع شوری خاک می­باشد. به­منظور واسنجی داده­های دستگاه القاگر الکترومغناطیس از روش­های مختلفی استفاده می­شود. این پژوهش به واسنجی دستگاه القاگر الکترومغناطیس مدل EM38 در یکی از باغات پسته در حاشیه شهرستان اردکان با استفاده از روش­های رگرسیون خطی چندگانه، شبکه عصبی مصنوعی و مدل نروفازی پرداخته است. نتایج نشان داد که مناسب­ترین روش برای واسنجی داده‌های قابلیت هدایت­الکتریکی این دستگاه، به­کارگیری مدل نروفازی برای تخمین شوری خاک در 9 عمق به­ترتیب از عمق اول تا عمق نهم با ضریب تبیین 06/0، 11/0، 30/0، 59/0، 69/0، 64/0، 70/0، 74/0 و 74/0  و با میانگین ریشه مربعات خطا به­ترتیب 09/4، 66/3، 87/2، 22/2، 26/2، 62/2، 46/2، 38/2 و 50/2 بود، که دقت آن نسبت به دو مدل دیگر در تخمین مقادیر شوری خاک و واسنجی دستگاه بالاتر بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Calibration of Electromagnetic Induction Device (EM38) in Order to Estimate Vertical Variation of Soil Salinity Using Machine Learning Techniques

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roh Allah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi 1
  • Somayeh Asemani 2
  • Feridon Sarmadian 3
  • Mehdi Tazeh 4
  • Mohammad Hasan Rahimian 5
1
2
3
4
5
چکیده [English]

Soil salinity is a serious environmental problem especially in arid and semiarid areas. Therefore, it is vital to generate and update soil salinity maps in order to determine early stage of salinization. Electromagnetic induction instrument is an alternative to traditional methods for assessing soil salinity. Different methods have been used to calibrate electromagnetic induction instrument. At present research, an attempt was made to calibrate EM38 in pistachio orchard located in Ardakan city using multi-linear regression (MLR), artificial neural network (ANN) and neuro-fuzzy (ANFIS). To calibrate and predict soil salinity in nine standard depths, the best result was obtained by ANFIS model with R2 of 0.06, 0.11, 0.30, 0.59, 0.69, 0.64, 0.70, 0.74 and 0.74; and RMSE of 4.09, 3.66, 2.87, 2.22, 2.26, 2.62, 2.46, 2.38 and 2.50, respectively; which showed the accuracy of ANFIS was higher than other models (ANN and MLR) to predict soil salinity and calibrate EM38. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • multi-linear regression
  • Apparent electrical conductivity
  • artificial neural network
  • neuro-fuzzy
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